cfnetwork

Resource-based network interface and firewall configuration (firewall provider is separate module)

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Version information

released Jun 16th 2019

This version is compatible with:

Puppet Enterprise 2019.8.x, 2019.7.x, 2019.5.x, 2019.4.x, 2019.3.x, 2019.2.x, 2019.1.x, 2019.0.x, 2018.1.x, 2017.3.x, 2017.2.x, 2017.1.x, 2016.5.x, 2016.4.x
Puppet >=4.7.0 <7.0.0
,

Start using this module

Installation method

Add this module to your Puppetfile:

mod 'codingfuture-cfnetwork', '1.3.1'

Learn more about managing modules with a Puppetfile

Add this module to your Bolt project:

bolt module add codingfuture-cfnetwork

Learn more about using this module with an existing project

Manually install this module globally with Puppet module tool:

puppet module install codingfuture-cfnetwork --version 1.3.1

Tags: networking, network

Documentation

codingfuture/cfnetwork — version 1.3.1 Jun 16th 2019

cfnetwork

Description

The module exclusively configures system network interfaces, related sysctl items and system firewall. The module is designed to be used with Hiera-like data providers.

Concept

Each network interface has a unique name. This identifier is used in firewall port definition to specify the interface to apply the rule.

There are predefined interface names:

'local' - assign rule to loopback interface
'any' - assign rule to all interfaces, unless src or dst is specified. See below.

Each firewall rule name has format of "interface:service". Optionally, additional tag can be specified like "interface:service:tag". Such format allows resource to be defined multiple times with no name clash and no need for explicit virtual resource processing.

!!! ALL CONNECTIONS ARE BLOCKED BY DEFAULT, EVEN LOCAL !!!

The module is designed without actual firewall implementation to serve as abstract API for plug&play firewall rules definition. For example:

this module automatically enables DNS clients and services, if '$local' or '$serve' is configured
cfauth module automatically enables incoming SSH connections on configured ports from admin hosts
cfsystem module automatically defines rules for NTP, APT repositories, APT cache, puppet, etc.
[cfdb] module allows outgoing database connections for particular users.

Examples:

    class { 'cfnetwork':
      main => {
        device  => 'eth0',
        address => [
            '128.0.0.2/24',
            '128.0.0.3/24',
            '128.0.0.4/24',
        ],
        gateway => '128.0.0.1',
      },
      dns => ['8.8.8.8', '8.8.4.4'],
      is_router => true,
    }
    cfnetwork::iface { 'dmz1':
        device  => 'eth2',
        address => '128.0.1.2/24',
        # no gateway
    }
    cfnetwork::iface { 'dmz2':
        device  => 'eth3',
        address => '128.0.2.2/24',
        # no gateway
    }
    cfnetwork::describe_service { myservice':
        server => ['tcp/123', 'udp/234']
    }
    cfnetwork::describe_service { myhttp':
        server => ['tcp/80', 'tcp/443']
    }
    # allow incoming for myservice on auto-detected dmz1 and dmz2 ifaces
    # note: still, please consider using explicit ifaces
    cfnetwork::service_port { 'any:myservice':
        src => [
            '128.0.1.0/24',
            '128.0.2.0/24',
            'ipset:myclients',
        ]
    }
    # allow client request on main interface
    cfnetwork::client_port { 'main:myhttp:tag1': }
    # duplicate, no worry
    cfnetwork::client_port { 'main:myhttp:tag2': }
    # allow client request on dmz2
    cfnetwork::client_port { 'dmz2:myhttp': }
    # Allow clients from dmz1 to dmz2
    cfnetwork::router_port { 'dmz1/dmz2:myhttp': }
    # DNAT external to dmz2
    cfnetwork::dnat_port { 'main/dmz2:myhttp':
        to_dst => 'dmz2server',
    }
    cfnetwork::ipset { 'myclients':
        addr => [
            '128.0.3.0/24',
        ]
    }
    cfnetwork::ipset { 'otherset':
        addr => [
            '128.0.4.0/24',
            'ipset:myclients',
        ]
    }

The same using Hiera:

    # someconfig.yaml
    classes:
        - cfnetwork
    cfnetwork::main:
        device: eth0
        address:
            - '128.0.0.2/24'
            - '128.0.0.3/24'
            - '128.0.0.4/24'
        gateway: '128.0.0.1'
    cfnetwork::dns:
        - '8.8.8.8'
        - '8.8.4.4'
    cfnetwork::is_router: true
    cfnetwork::ifaces:
        dmz1:
            device: eth1
            address: '128.0.1.1/24'
        dmz2:
            device: eth2
            address: '128.0.2.1/24'
    cfnetwork::describe_services:
        myservice:
            server:
                - 'tcp/123'
                - 'udp/234'
        myhttp: { server: [ 'tcp/80', 'tcp/443' ] }
    cfnetwork::service_ports:
        'any:myservice':
            src:
                - '128.0.1.0/24'
                - '128.0.2.0/24'
                - 'ipset:myclients'
    cfnetwork::client_ports:
        'main:myhttp:tag1': {}
        'main:myhttp:tag2': {}
        'dmz2:myhttp': {}
    cfnetwork::router_ports
        'dmz1/dmz2:myhttp': {}
    cfnetwork::dnat_ports:
        'main/dmz2:myhttp': {}
    cfnetwork::ipsets:
        myclients:
            addr:
                - '128.0.3.0/24'
        otherset:
            addr:
                - '128.0.4.0/24'
                - 'ipset:myclients'

'any' interface matching rules

If client port has 'src' property set then rule is applied only to matching interfaces. If server port has 'dst' property set then rule is applied only to matching interfaces.

A matching interface is one of:

'address' and 'extra_addresses' of interface subnets matches 'dst'
otherwise default interface is used, which is 'gateway' property defined

Public interface notes

All not routable private networks will be dropped for incoming and outgoing packets
Automatic SNAT to address enabled for all valid destinations with unroutable source address
Default policy is DROP. For private interfaces default policy is REJECT

ipset notes

Main name pattern: [a-z][a-z0-9_]
Referred as "ipset:<main_name' (e.g. ipset:admins)
Allowed in any src/dst/to_dst of port types
Allowed in addr of other ipsets
Additional entries can be defined with partial definition:
- Partial name pattern: <main_name>:[a-z][a-z0-9_]
- It's not allowed to refer to partial names
- Note: type attribute must match the main definition

Dependency on configured firewall

Please depend on Anchor['cfnetwork:firewall'], if you need new firewal configuration before some processing.

Technical Support

Example configuration
Free & Commercial support: support@codingfuture.net

Setup

Up to date installation instructions are available in Puppet Forge: https://forge.puppet.com/codingfuture/cfnetwork

Please use librarian-puppet or cfpuppetserver module to deal with dependencies.

There is a known r10k issue RK-3 which prevents automatic dependencies of dependencies installation.

Examples

Please check codingufuture/puppet-test for example of a complete infrastructure configuration and Vagrant provisioning.

Implicitly created resources

cfnetwork::ipsets:
    blacklist:
        type: net
        dynamic: true
    whitelist:
        type: net
        dynamic: true
    localnet:
        type: net
        addr:
            - 10.0.0.0/8
            - 172.16.0.0/12
            - 192.168.0.0/16
            - 'fd00::/8'
cfnetwork::describe_services:
    'dns':
        server: [ 'tcp/53', 'udp/53' ]
        client: 'any'
    'http':
        server: [ 'tcp/80' ]
        client: 'any'
    'https':
        server: [ 'tcp/443' ]
        client: 'any'
    'cfhttp':
        server: [ 'tcp/80', 'tcp/443' ]
        client: 'any'
    'alltcp':
        server: 'tcp/1:65535'
        client: 'any'
        comment: "Use to open all TCP ports (e.g. for local)"
    'alludp':
        server: 'udp/1:65535'
        client: 'any'
        comment: "Use to open all UDP ports (e.g. for local)"
    'allports':
        server: [ 'udp/1:65535', 'tcp/1:65535']
        client: 'any'
        comment: "Use to open all TCP and UDP ports (e.g. for local)"
cfnetwork::service_ports:
    'local:dns': {}
        comment: 'only in $serve or $local mode'
    "${cfnetwork::service_face}:dns":
        comment: 'only in $serve mode'
cfnetwork::client_ports:
    'any:dns:dnsmasq':
        user: 'dnsmasq'
        comment: 'only in $serve or $local mode'
    'any:dns:cfnetwork':
        dst: $cfnetwork::dns
        comment: 'unless in $serve or $local mode'
    'any:dns:cfnetwork':
        comment: 'only if no DNS servers are configured'
    '{iface}:dhcp:cfnetwork':
        comment: "for IPv4 ifaces with method=dhcp"
    '{iface}:dhcpv6:cfnetwork':
        comment: "for IPv6 ifaces with method=dhcp"
cfnetwork::router_ports:
    # for each cfnetwork::dnat_port
anchor:
    'cfnetwork:firewall'

Classes and resources types

`cfnetwork` class

main Main network interface configuration, see cfnetwork::iface for details. Can be defined separately.

dns DNS server list. Can be defined directly with one of cfnetwork::iface. Special values:

- '$local' - Setup own DNS cache
- '$serve' - Same as '$recure', but also serve clients on $service_face

'ifaces' Create cfnetwork::iface resources, if set
'describe_services' Create cfnetwork::describe_services resources, if set
'service_ports' Create cfnetwork::service_port resources, if set
'client_ports' Create cfnetwork::client_port resources, if set
'dnat_ports' Create cfnetwork::dnat_port resources, if set
'router_ports' Create cfnetwork::router_port resources, if set
'is_router' = false If true, enables packet forwarding and other related sysctl
'optimize_10gbe' = false If true, optimizes network stack for 10+ Gbit network
'firewall_provider' = 'auto' Module name, implementing fireall provider. Its value is a soft dependency. 'cffirehol' is used by default for Linux
'export_resources' = true If true, resources are exported to PuppetDB as well
service_face = 'any' - the interface to listen for client of configured services
hosts = undef - arbitrary definition of custom /etc/hosts entries based on host type
hosts_locality = 'localtion' - either 'location' or 'pool' for static hosts selection
prefer_ipv4 = true - prefer IPv4 address resolution over IPv6
dnnsec = on - control systemd-resolved DNSSEC option

`cfnetwork::iface` type

device = $title - system interface device name, e.g. 'eth0'
method = 'static' - address setup method ('static' of 'dhcp'). Please avoid DHCP as possible. Note: it is allowed to specify 'net/prefix' address as firewall hint for private interfaces
address - list of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses with /netprefix
- (string)
- (array)
routes - additional routes, if any
- (string) - maps to network in hash below
- (hash)
  - network - network address to route
  - via - gateway to use, if any
  - metric - metric to set, if any
gateway - default gateway to setup. Only one iface must have one.
- (string) either IPv4 or IPv6 address
- (array) one IPv4 and one IPv6 address
dns_servers - DNS servers to use. Only one iface should have one.
domain - DNS search domain, auto-detect by default
Bridge setup:
- bridge_ports - Indicates a bridge device. List of participating ports.
- bridge_stp - enabled STP, if set
- bridge_fd - forwarding delay
Bonding setup:
- bond_slaves - slave device list
- bond_primary - primary slave
- bond_mode - bonding mode, see modinfo bonding
- bond_miimon = MII monitoring interval, see modinfo bonding
preup list of arbitrary commands to execute before bringing the interface up (not recommended, prefer up)
up list of arbitrary commands to execute after interface is up
down list of arbitrary commands to execute before interface goes down
postdown list of arbitrary commands to execute after interface gets down
ipv6 = false control IPv6 support on the interface
- false - disable IPv6
- true - enable IPv6
- 'auto' - enable IPv6, if explicitly configured
- 'only' - enable IPv6 and disable IPv4
force_public - firewall-specific. Force mark the interface as public, even if it has address from private range, what is useful in cloud environments with suboptimal NAT.
debian_template = 'cfnetwork/debian_iface.epp' - supply own template for non-standard interface setup
custom_args - provide custom arguments to custom $debian_template

`cfnetwork::ipset` type

Define ipset item.

Title:
- Main name: [a-z][a-z0-9_]* (e.g. "blacklist")
- Partial additions to the main list: <main_name>:[a-z][a-z0-9_]* (e.g. "blacklist:attackers", "blacklist:spam")
$addr - mixes list of IPv4 & IPv6 addresses and other ipsets in form ipset:<main_name>
$type = 'net' - either ip or net. See man ipset
$dynamic = false - notify firewall that additional addresses can be added dynamically (e.g. dynamic list of attackers)
$comment = undef - arbitrary comment

`cfnetwork::describe_service` type

Describe service to use in firewall rules.

Title: <service>
server - list of server-side ports in format "protocol/port", example: 'tcp/80', 'udp/53'
client = 'default' - list of client-side ports, 'default' - firewall-specific (all ports or 1024-65535)

`cfnetwork::client_port type`

Define allowed outgoing connection for on .

Title: <iface>:<service>[:<tag>]
src - list of allowed source addresses, if any
dst - list of allowed destination addresses, if any
user - list of allowed system user names
group - list of allowed system group names
comment - arbitrary comment

`cfnetwork::service_port` type

Define allowed incoming connection for on .

Title: <iface>:<service>[:<tag>]
src - list of allowed source addresses, if any
dst - list of allowed destination addresses, if any
comment - arbitrary comment

`cfnetwork::router_port` type

Define allowed routing connection from to for .

Title: <iface>/<outface>:<service>[:<tag>]
src - list of allowed source addresses, if any
dst - list of allowed destination addresses, if any
comment - arbitrary comment

`cfnetwork::dnat_port` type

Destination Network Address Translation to for . Note: implicit cfnetwork::route_port is defined - no need to define one manually.

Title: <iface>/<outface>:<service>[:<tag>]
src - list of allowed source addresses, if any
dst - list of allowed destination addresses, if any
to_dst - DNAT to specific address(s)
to_port - (int) re-assign port, if needed
comment - arbitrary comment

`cfnetwork::dnsmasq` class

Tune automatically installed dnsmasq, if $local or $serve.

$upstream = ['8.8.8.8', '8.8.4.4'] - upstream servers, Public Google DNS by default
$dnssec = true - if true, enable DNSSEC validation on dnsmasq
$memlimit = '8M' - systemd memory limit for dnsmasq service
$custom_config = '' - any arbitrary text to include in dnsmasq.conf

`cfnetwork::sysctl` class

Self-explanatory sysctl settings with their defaults, unless specially noted:

$enable_bridge_filter = !$::cfnetwork::is_router Only if false, loads bridge module and disable netfilter calls on bridges. Use routing instead of bridges, if you really need to do filtering or enable it. After enabling, you will need to cleanup sysctl.conf and setup values manually.
$rp_filter = 1
$netdev_max_backlog = 30000 if $cfnetwork::optimize_10gbe else 2000
$tcp_fin_timeout = 3 Note: it can be too aggressive
$tcp_keepalive_time = 300
$tcp_keepalive_probes = 3
$tcp_keepalive_intvl = 15
$tcp_max_syn_backlog = 4096
$tcp_no_metrics_save = 1
$tcp_rfc1337 = 1
$tcp_sack = 1
$tcp_slow_start_after_idle = 0
$tcp_synack_retries = 2
$tcp_syncookies = 1
$tcp_timestamps = 1
$tcp_tw_recycle = 1
$tcp_tw_reuse = 1
$tcp_window_scaling = 1
$file_max = 256 per every 4MB of RAM
$somaxconn = 2048 per every 1GB of RAM
$ip_local_port_range = '2000 65535'
$rmem_max = 212992 Note: it does not apply to TCP
$wmem_max = 212992 Note: it does not apply to TCP
$rmem_default = $rmem_max
$wmem_default = $wmem_max
$tcp_rmem_max = 67108864 if $cfnetwork::optimize_10gbe else 16777216
$tcp_wmem_max = 67108864 if $cfnetwork::optimize_10gbe else 16777216
$tcp_rmem_default = $tcp_rmem_max / 128 Please note, you have to setup manually, if $tcp_rmem_max is set
$tcp_wmem_default = $tcp_wmem_max / 128 Please note, you have to setup manually, if $tcp_wmem_max is set
$nf_conntrack_max = undef Note: recent kernels do good autoconfig
$nf_conntrack_expect_max = undef Note: recent kernels do good autoconfig
$nf_conntrack_generic_timeout = 600
$nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_syn_sent = 20 Note: it can be too aggressive
$nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_syn_recv = 10 Note: it can be too aggressive
$nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established = 1200 Note: it can be too aggressive
$nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_last_ack = 5 Note: it can be too aggressive
$nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_time_wait = 3 Note: it can be too aggressive
$nf_conntrack_tcp_loose = 0 Note: you don't want to set 1 with pedantic firewall
$nf_conntrack_tcp_be_liberal = 0 Note: you don't want to set 1 with pedantic firewall
$nf_conntrack_tcp_max_retrans = 3 Note: it can be too aggressive
$nf_conntrack_udp_timeout = 30 Note: it can be too aggressive
$nf_conntrack_udp_timeout_stream = 60 Note: it can be too aggressive
$nf_conntrack_icmp_timeout = 30

Public API

Cfnetwork::Bindaddress - type alias for bind address name
Cfnetwork::Ifacename - type alias for interface name
Cfnetwork::Port - type alias for network port Integer
cfnetwork::bind_address(arg) - get bind address for specified arg, where:
- 'iface' - first address of Cfnetwork::Iface[iface] resource
- 'iface:N' - address #N of Cfnetwork::Iface[iface] resource
cfnetwork::fw_face(arg) - extract firewall interface name from Cfnetwork::Bindaddress

Change Log

All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. This project adheres to Semantic Versioning.

1.3.1 (2019-06-17)

NEW: cfnetwork::dnssec option to control systemd-resolved DNSSEC

1.3.0 (2019-04-14)

CHANGED: to allow dash in domain names
CHANGED: cfnetwork::ipset to also force fetching hosts
FIXED: host names to allow underscores and hyphens (DNS assumption)
FIXED: to update resolved.conf for systemd-resolved

1.1.0 (2018-12-09)

CHANGED: updated for Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic support
FIXED: to define cfnetwork::dns_servers for systemd-resolved case
FIXED: to define http, https and cfhttp inside cfnetwork
NEW: cfnetwork::hosts_locality feature
NEW: cfnetwork::prefer_ipv4 feature

1.0.1 (2018-04-30)

CHANGED: remove silent for sysctl what leads to implicit issues
FIXED: improved bridge sysctl handling

0.12.2 (2018-03-19)

FIXED: added post-modprobe delay to workaround sysctl failures due to race condition
FIXED: to remove 0/0 & ::/0 implicit routes from DHCP interfaces (fixes cffirehol logic)

0.12.1

CHANGED: improved DNS service security with ipset:localnet
NEW: ipset:localnet feature

0.12.0

FIXED: minor Puppet 5 issue in sort_ipv

0.11.8

CHANGED: not to set deprecated 'net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle'

0.11.7

FIXED: to excluded bundler-related stuff

0.11.6

FIXED: not to show warning forced DNSSEC disable, unless dnsmasq is used

0.11.5

FIXED: to forcibly disable DNSSEC for <Stretch & <Xenial due to bug in dnsmasq

0.11.4

FIXED: added missing DNSSEC root anchor to dnsmasq config

0.11.3

NEW: Puppet 5.x support
NEW: Ubuntu Zesty support

0.11.2

Fixed 'cfsystem::bind_address' to support undefined 'local' face

0.11.1

BROKEN

0.11.0

Andded 'cfnetwork:firewall' anchor
Added a new 'cfnetwork::bind_address' API to properly retrieve iface bind address
Deprecated 'cf_get_iface_address'
Added automatic creation of host entries for each interface and additional addresses
Added cfnetwork::hosts parameter
Added cfnetwork:pre-firewall anchor
Added fetch of exported host entries used in firewall
Changed to allow failed to resolve DNS entries in firewall config not to break bootstrap
Changed prune of unknown /etc/hosts entries
Improved cf_location/cf_location_pool support on initial deployment when facts are not set (lookup of cfsystem parameters)
Changed $firewall_provider to 'auto' by default

0.10.1

Minor improvement for error reporting of internal features
Allowed to specify expected DHCP address range as firewall hint
Fixed to allow DNS queries to all destinations if DNS servers are not set
Changed to use dnsmasq instead of abandoned pdnsd NOTE: dnsmasq has no recursive resolver
Renamed '$recurse' to '$local' to better reflect dnsmasq behavior
Disabling IPv6 DHCP, if IPv6 = 'auto'

0.10.0

Much better support for IPv6 now
Small redesign of cfnetwork::iface parameters
- extra_routes & extra_addresses are deprecated now
- address - can list multiple addresses now
- gateway - can list multiple entries (one for IPv4 and one for IPv6)
- routes - any additional routes
Fixed routes/extra_routes paramter type for Struct case
Improved handling of DHCP interfaces
Fixed to use IPv6 "auto" method, if 'static' is missing IP address

0.9.11

Implemented support for ipsets
Automatic newer puppet-lint fixes
Fixed puppet-lint and metadata-json-lint warnings
Enforced strict parameter types

0.9.10

Fixed minor rare issue with new Puppet 4.6.x release

0.9.9

Added an explicit dependency of resolv.conf on pdnsd

0.9.8

Updated supported OS list

0.9.7

Minor fixes for strict mode

0.9.6

Fixed systems with kernel 3.18+ to load br_netfilter to properly setup sysctl

0.9.5

Fixed issue of missing default parameters in DB of exported port/host. It is a workaround for: PUP-6014
Fixed pdnsd to serve /etc/hosts entries for all domains
Fixed to properly refresh pdnsd on new exported host getting added

0.9.4

Fixed to fully generate resolv.conf overriding all dynamic changes
Changed sysctl configuration to use PuppetLabs approved augeas module

0.9.3

Fixed outdated root DNS server list in pdnsd config
Fixed cfnetwork::iface:extra_routes to support plain string, but not only arrays
Fixed to enforce current DNS settings in /etc/resolv.conf

0.9.2

Added hiera.yaml version 4 support
Fixed to use 'local' instead of 'lo' interface for DNS service

0.9.1

Fixed error with DHCP interfaces
Added possibility to provide custom debian interface template
Changed to export resources by default (requires PuppetDB)

0.9.0

Initial release

CodingFuture Infrastructure Automation Project
cfnetwork: Intelligent Network & Firewall Configuration module

Copyright 2016-2019 (c) Andrey Galkin

Contacts:
* support@codingfuture.net
* andvgal@gmail.com

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

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cfnetwork

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Version information

This version is compatible with:

Start using this module

Documentation

cfnetwork

Description

Concept

'any' interface matching rules

Public interface notes

ipset notes

Dependency on configured firewall

Technical Support

Setup

Examples

Implicitly created resources

Classes and resources types

cfnetwork class

cfnetwork::iface type

cfnetwork::ipset type

cfnetwork::describe_service type

cfnetwork::client_port type

cfnetwork::service_port type

cfnetwork::router_port type

cfnetwork::dnat_port type

cfnetwork::dnsmasq class

cfnetwork::sysctl class

Public API

Change Log

1.3.1 (2019-06-17)

1.3.0 (2019-04-14)

1.1.0 (2018-12-09)

1.0.1 (2018-04-30)

0.12.2 (2018-03-19)

Dependencies

`cfnetwork` class

`cfnetwork::iface` type

`cfnetwork::ipset` type

`cfnetwork::describe_service` type

`cfnetwork::client_port type`

`cfnetwork::service_port` type

`cfnetwork::router_port` type

`cfnetwork::dnat_port` type

`cfnetwork::dnsmasq` class

`cfnetwork::sysctl` class