packetbeat
Version information
This version is compatible with:
- Puppet Enterprise 2019.8.x, 2019.7.x, 2019.5.x, 2019.4.x, 2019.3.x, 2019.2.x, 2019.1.x, 2019.0.x, 2018.1.x, 2017.3.x, 2017.2.x, 2017.1.x, 2016.5.x, 2016.4.x
- Puppet >= 4.7.0 < 7.0.0
- , , , ,
Start using this module
Add this module to your Puppetfile:
mod 'norisnetwork-packetbeat', '1.0.0'Learn more about managing modules with a PuppetfileDocumentation
norisnetwork-packetbeat
Table of Contents
- Description
- Setup - The basics of getting started with packetbeat
- Usage - Configuration options and additional functionality
- Reference - An under-the-hood peek at what the module is doing and how
- Limitations - OS compatibility, etc.
- Development - Guide for contributing to the module
Description
This is a Puppet module for installing, managing and configuring the Packetbeat lightweight shipper for network data by elastic. It has been tested on Puppet 5.x and on the following OSes: Debian 9.1, CentOS 7.3,CentOS 8.2,Ubuntu 16.04,Ubuntu 18.04,
Setup
What packetbeat affects
packetbeat configures the package repository to fetch the software, it installs it, it configures both the application (/etc/packetbeat/packetbeat.yml) and the service (systemd by default, but it is possible to manually switch to init) and it takes care that it is running and enabled.
Setup Requirements
packetbeat needs puppetlabs/stdlib, puppetlabs/apt (for Debian and derivatives), puppetlabs-yumrepo_core (for RedHat or RedHat-like systems), puppet-zypprepo (on SuSE based systems)
Beginning with packetbeat
The module can be installed manually, typing puppet module install norisnetwork-packetbeat, or by means of an environment manager (r10k, librarian-puppet, ...).
packetbeat requires at least the outputs and section in order to start. Please refer to the software documentation to find out the supported outputs. On the other hand, the sections logging and queue already contains meaningful default values. The module also configures the listening interfaces (any is the given value and the sniffing mechanism is pcap) and it enable the flows collection. The specific transaction protocols to monitor should be explicitly configured.
A basic setup capturing the HTTP traffic from port 80 on the ethernet interface writing the results directly in Elasticsearch.
class{'packetbeat':
interfaces => {
'device' => 'eth0',
},
protocols => {
'http' => {
'ports' => [80],
}
},
outputs => {
'elasticsearch' => {
'hosts' => ['http://localhost:9200'],
'index' => 'packetbeat-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}',
},
},
The same example, but using Hiera
classes:
include:
- 'packetbeat'
packetbeat::interfaces:
device: 'eth0'
packetbeat::protocols:
http:
ports:
- 80
packetbeat::outputs:
elasticsearch:
hosts:
- 'http://localhost:9200'
index: "packetbeat-%%{}{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
Usage
The configuration is written to the configuration file /etc/packetbeat/packetbeat.yml in yaml format. The default values follow the upstream (as of the time of writing).
Send data to two Redis servers, loadbalancing between the instances.
class{'packetbeat':
interfaces => {
'device' => 'eth0',
},
protocols => {
'http' => {
'ports' => [80],
}
},
outputs => {
'redis' => {
'hosts' => ['localhost:6379', 'other_redis:6379'],
'key' => 'packetbeat',
},
},
If using Hiera, the above example would look like
classes:
include:
- 'packetbeat'
packetbeat::interfaces:
device: 'eth0'
packetbeat::protocols:
http:
ports:
- 80
packetbeat::outputs:
redis:
hosts:
- 'localhost:6379'
- 'other_redis:6379'
key: "packetbeat"
Add the packetd module to the configuration, specifying a rule to detect 32 bit system calls. Output to Elasticsearch.
Disable flow detection, detect HTTP traffic on port 8080 too and use af_packet to capture the traffic. Output to Elasticsearch.
class{'packetbeat':
interfaces => {
'device' => 'eth0',
'type' => 'af_packet',
},
flows => {
'enabled' => false,
},
protocols => {
'http' => {
'ports' => [80, 8080],
}
},
outputs => {
'elasticsearch' => {
'hosts' => ['http://localhost:9200'],
'index' => 'packetbeat-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}',
},
},
Similarly, in Hiera
classes:
include:
- 'packetbeat'
packetbeat::interfaces:
device: 'eth0'
type: 'af_packet'
packetbeat::flows:
enabled: false
packetbeat::protocols:
http:
ports:
- 80
- 8080
packetbeat::outputs:
elasticsearch:
hosts:
- 'http://localhost:9200'
index: "packetbeat-%%{}{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
Reference
Public Classes
Class: packetbeat
Installation and configuration.
Parameters:
beat_name: [String] the name of the shipper (default: the hostname).fields_under_root: [Boolean] whether to add the custom fields to the root of the document (default is false).queue: [Hash] packetbeat's internal queue, before the events publication (default is 4096 events in memory with immediate flush).logging: [Hash] the packetbeat's logfile configuration (default: writes to/var/log/packetbeat/packetbeat, maximum 7 files, rotated when bigger than 10 MB).flows: [Hash] the configuration for the monitoring of network flows (enabled by default, reporting period 10 seconds, timeout set to 30 seconds).interfaces: [Hash] the interface(s) used to capture the traffic (default ist 'any', sniffing mode is 'pcap'). Please read the documentation for the details.queue_size: [Integer] the internal queue size for single events in the processing pipeline, applicable only if the major version is '5' (default: 1000).outputs: [Hash] the options of the mandatory outputs section of the configuration file (default: undef).major_version: [Enum] the major version of the package to install (default: '6').ensure: [Enum 'present', 'absent']: whether Puppet should managepacketbeator not (default: 'present').service_provider: [Enum 'systemd', 'init', 'debian', 'redhat', 'upstart', undef] which boot framework to use to install and manage the service (default: undef).manage_repo: [Boolean] whether to configure the Elastic package repo or not (default: true).service_ensure: [Enum 'enabled', 'running', 'disabled', 'unmanaged'] the status of the packet service (default 'enabled'). In more details:- enabled: service is running and started at every boot;
- running: service is running but not started at boot time;
- disabled: service is not running and not started at boot time;
- unamanged: Puppet does not manage the service.
package_ensure: [String] the package version to install. It could be 'latest' (for the newest release) or a specific version number, in the format x.y.z, i.e., 6.2.0 (default: latest).config_file_mode: [String] the octal file mode of the configuration file/etc/packetbeat/packetbeat.yml(default: 0644).disable_configtest: [Boolean] whether to check if the configuration file is valid before attempting to run the service (default: true).tags: [Array[Strings]]: the tags to add to each document (default: undef).fields: [Hash] the fields to add to each document (default: undef).protocols: [Hash] the tansaction protocols to monitor (default: undef). Please refer to the documentation for the available options.modules: [Array[Hash]] the required modules to load (default: undef).processors: [Array[Hash]] the optional processors for event enhancement (default: undef).procs: [Hash] the optional section to monitor the process tracking (default: undef).
Private Classes
Class: packetbeat::repo
Configuration of the package repository to fetch packetbeat.
Class: packetbeat::install
Installation of the packetbeat package.
Class: packetbeat::config
Configuration of the packetbeat daemon.
Class: packetbeat::service
Management of the packetbeat service.
Class: packetbeat::params
It defines the default values of some parameters.
Limitations
This module does not load the index template in Elasticsearch nor the packetbeat example dashboards in Kibana. These two tasks should be carried out manually. Please follow the documentation to manually load the index template in Elasticsearch and to import the packetbeat dashboards in Kibana.
The option manage_repo does not remove the repo repo file, even if set to false. Please delete it manually.
The module allows to set up the
x-pack section
of the configuration file, in order to set the internal statistics of packetbeat to an Elasticsearch cluster.
In order to do that the parameter package_ensure should be set to:
latest6.1.0or a higher version Unfortunately whenpackage_ensureis equal toinstalledorpresent, thex-packsection is removed, beacuse there is no way to know which version of the package is going to be handled (unless a specific fact is added).
Development
Please feel free to report bugs and to open pull requests for new features or to fix a problem.
Change log
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. The format is based on Keep a Changelog and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning.
v1.0.0 (2020-10-26)
Removed
- removed xpack in favor of monitoring. Differentiating between using xpack and monitoring is now done by the module directly.
Fixed
- prevent the module from failing due to packetbeat_version-fact not being available on the first run
v0.2.4 (2020-09-15)
Added
- add differentiation between xpack and monitoring since xpack is partially deprecated and will be removed soon, add xpack support only on versions 6.2.0 until < 7.2.0, after that use monitoring instead
Remove
- Puppet4 testing
v0.2.3 (2020-02-10)
Added
- Support version 7 syntax for $protocols
Fixed
- updated metadata.json (v0.2.3)
v0.2.1 (2020-01-24)
Added
- added monitoring Hash for new elastic major version 7 and 8
- added $gpg_key_id to repo.pp variables in case of elastic wants to change the gpg key some time
- added Puppet version 4 testing since PDK does not test puppet 4
Fixed
- fixed typo in metadata.json
- improved dependencies versions in metadata.json for stdlib and apt
v0.2.0 (2020-01-10)
Added
- added LICENCE since every project should have one
- switched to latest Puppet Development Kit PDK 1.15.0.0
- added possibility to install major version 5 additional to already configured versions 6 and 7
- changed default major version from 6 to 7
- added $apt_repo_url, $yum_repo_url and $gpg_key_url variables to enhance repo management
- enhanced repo management itself by better variable management
- updated spec tests to elastic major version 7 instead of major version 6 tests
- execute a apt update before installing the package for Debian
Fixed
- .fixtures updated and yaml structure fixed
- .vscode folder readded to repo and removed from .gitignore since it is a part of the current pdk
- removed .project file since it is a part of .gitignore now
- switched from github pdk template to default pdk template
- improved metadata.json format, fixed some path issues, added tags and changed depencency and os versions
v0.1.1 (2018-08-23)
Fixed
- Modified the allowed values for the parameter service_provider.
- The repo file is created only when manage_repo is set to true and ensure is set to present.
v0.1.0 (2018-06-19)
Added
- First implementation.
Known issues
- Only Linux (Debian, CentOS, SuSE Ubuntu) supported.
Dependencies
- puppetlabs-stdlib (>= 4.13.0 < 7.0.0)
- puppetlabs-apt (>= 2.0.0 < 8.0.0)
- puppet-zypprepo (>= 2.0.0 < 3.0.0)
- puppetlabs-yumrepo_core (>= 1.0.0 < 2.0.0)
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