Chocolatey Package Provider for Puppet

Chocolatey for Business Now Available!

We're excited for you to learn more about what's available in the Business editions!

Build Status

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Table of Contents

1. Overview
2. Module Description - What the module does and why it is useful
   • Why Chocolatey
3. Setup - The basics of getting started with chocolatey
   • What Chocolatey affects
   • Setup requirements
   • Beginning with Chocolatey provider
4. Usage - Configuration options and additional functionality
5. Reference
   • Classes
   • Facts
   • Types/Providers
   • Package provider: Chocolatey
   • Class: chocolatey
6. Limitations - OS compatibility, etc.
   • Known Issues
7. Development - Guide for contributing to the module
8. Attributions

Overview

This is a Puppet package provider for chocolatey, which is like apt-get, but for Windows. This should be compatible with a wide range of Puppet versions.

Module Description

This is the official module for working with the Chocolatey package manager.

This module supports all editions of Chocolatey, including FOSS, Professional and Chocolatey for Business.

This module will ultimately be able to

• install Chocolatey
• work with custom location installations
• configure Chocolatey
• use Chocolatey as a package provider

Why Chocolatey

Chocolatey is a nicer abstraction because it nearly mimics how package managers on other operating systems work. If you can imagine the built in provider for Windows versus Chocolatey, let's take a look at the use case of installing git:

# Using built-in provider
package { "Git version 1.8.4-preview20130916":
  ensure    => installed,
  source    => 'C:\temp\Git-1.8.4-preview20130916.exe',
  install_options => ['/VERYSILENT']
}

# Using Chocolatey (set as default for Windows)
package { 'git':
  ensure   => latest,
}

The built-in provider has the following needs:

• Package name must match exactly the name from installed programs. See package name must be DisplayName
• Package name has issues with unicode characters
• Source must point to the location of the executable installer. See source is required.
• No ensure => latest - see handling versions and upgrades

Chocolatey's provider on the other hand:

• Package name only has to match the name of the package, which can be whatever you choose.
• The package is a nice abstraction
• Package knows how to install the software silently
• Package knows where to get the executable installer
• Source is free to specify different Chocolatey feeds
• Chocolatey makes package more platform agnostic since it looks exactly like other platforms.

For reference, let's take a look at the provider features available as compared to the built-in provider and some other package managers:

Setup

What Chocolatey affects

Chocolatey affects your system and what software is installed on it, ranging from tools and portable software to natively installed applications.

Setup Requirements

Chocolatey requires the following components

• Powershell v2+
  • intalled on most systems by default
• .NET Framework v4+

Beginning with Chocolatey provider

Install this module via any of these approaches:

• puppet forge
• git-submodule (tutorial)
• librarian-puppet
• r10k

Usage

Ensure Chocolatey is install and configured:

include chocolatey

Override default Chocolatey install location

class {'chocolatey':
  choco_install_location => 'D:\secured\choco',
}

Use an internal chocolatey.nupkg for Chocolatey installation

class {'chocolatey':
  chocolatey_download_url         => 'https://internalurl/to/chocolatey.nupkg',
  use_7zip                        => false,
  choco_install_timeout_seconds   => 2700,
}

Use a file chocolatey.0.9.9.9.nupkg for installation

class {'chocolatey':
  chocolatey_download_url         => 'file:///c:/location/of/chocolatey.0.9.9.9.nupkg',
  use_7zip                        => false,
  choco_install_timeout_seconds   => 2700,
}

Specify the version of chocolatey by class parameters

class {'chocolatey':
  chocolatey_download_url         => 'file:///c:/location/of/chocolatey.0.9.9.9.nupkg',
  use_7zip                        => false,
  choco_install_timeout_seconds   => 2700,
  chocolatey_version              => '0.9.9.9',
}

Log chocolatey bootstrap installer script output

class {'chocolatey':
  log_output              => true,
}

Set Chocolatey as Default Windows Provider

If you want to set this provider as the site-wide default, add to your site.pp:

if $::kernel == 'windows' {
  Package { provider => chocolatey, }
}

# OR

case $operatingsystem {
  'windows': {
    Package { provider => chocolatey, }
  }
}

With All Options

package { 'notepadplusplus':
  ensure            => installed|latest|'1.0.0'|absent,
  provider          => 'chocolatey',
  install_options   => ['-pre','-params','"','param1','param2','"'],
  uninstall_options => ['-r'],
  source            => 'https://myfeed.example.com/api/v2',
}

• supports installable and uninstallable
• supports versionable so ensure => '1.0' works
• supports upgradeable
• supports latest (checks upstream), absent (uninstall)
• supports install_options for pre-release, other cli
• supports uninstall_options for pre-release, other cli
• supports holdable, requires choco 0.9.9+

Simple install

package { 'notepadplusplus':
  ensure   => installed,
  provider => 'chocolatey',
}

Ensure always the newest version available

package { 'notepadplusplus':
  ensure   => latest,
  provider => 'chocolatey',
}

Ensure specific version

package { 'notepadplusplus':
  ensure   => '6.7.5',
  provider => 'chocolatey',
}

Specify custom source

package { 'notepadplusplus':
  ensure   => '6.7.5',
  provider => 'chocolatey',
  source   => 'C:\local\folder\packages',
}

package { 'notepadplusplus':
  ensure   => '6.7.5',
  provider => 'chocolatey',
  source   => '\\unc\source\packages',
}

package { 'notepadplusplus':
  ensure   => '6.7.5',
  provider => 'chocolatey',
  source   => 'https://custom.nuget.odata.feed/api/v2/',
}

package { 'notepadplusplus':
  ensure   => '6.7.5',
  provider => 'chocolatey',
  source   => 'C:\local\folder\packages;https://chocolatey.org/api/v2/',
}

Install options with spaces

Spaces in arguments must always be covered with a separation. The example below covers -installArgs "/VERYSILENT /NORESTART".

package {'launchy':
  ensure          => installed,
  provider        => 'chocolatey',
  install_options => ['-override', '-installArgs', '"', '/VERYSILENT', '/NORESTART', '"'],
}

Install options with quotes / spaces

The underlying installer may need quotes passed to it. This is possible, but not as intuitive. The example below covers passing /INSTALLDIR="C:\Program Files\somewhere".

For this to be passed through with Chocolatey, you will need a set of double quotes surrounding the argument and two sets of double quotes surrounding the item that must be quoted (see how to pass/options/switches). This makes the string look like -installArgs "/INSTALLDIR=""C:\Program Files\somewhere""" for proper use with Chocolatey.

Then for Puppet to handle that appropriately, we must split on every space. Yes, on every space we must split the string or the result will come out incorrectly. So this means it will look like the following:

install_options => ['-installArgs',
  '"/INSTALLDIR=""C:\Program', 'Files\somewhere"""']

Make sure you have all of the right quotes - start it off with a single double quote, then two double quotes, then close it all by closing the two double quotes and then the single double quote or a possible three double quotes at the end.

package {'mysql':
  ensure          => latest,
  provider        => 'chocolatey',
  install_options => ['-override', '-installArgs',
    '"/INSTALLDIR=""C:\Program', 'Files\somewhere"""'],
}

You can split it up a bit for readability if it suits you:

package {'mysql':
  ensure          => latest,
  provider        => 'chocolatey',
  install_options => ['-override', '-installArgs', '"'
    '/INSTALLDIR=""C:\Program', 'Files\somewhere""',
    '"'],
}

Note: The above is for Chocolatey v0.9.9+. You may need to look for an alternative method to pass args if you have 0.9.8.x and below.

Reference

Classes

Public classes

• chocolatey

Private classes

• chocolatey::install.pp: Ensures Chocolatey is installed.
• chocolatey::config.pp: Ensures Chocolatey is configured.

Facts

• chocolateyversion - The version of the installed choco client (could also be provided by class parameter chocolatey_version).
• choco_install_path - The location of the installed choco client (could also be provided by class parameter choco_install_location).

Types/Providers

• Chocolatey provider

Package Provider: Chocolatey

Chocolatey implements a package type with a resource provider, which is built into Puppet.

This provider supports the install_options and uninstall_options attributes, which allow command-line options to be passed to the choco command. These options should be specified as documented below.

• Required binaries: choco.exe, usually found in C:\Program Data\chocolatey\bin\choco.exe.
  • The binary is searched for using the Environment Variable ChocolateyInstall, then by two known locations (C:\Chocolatey\bin\choco.exe and C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\bin\choco.exe).
  • On Windows 2003 you should install Chocolatey to C:\Chocolatey or somewhere besides the default. NOTE: the root of C:\ is not a secure location by default, so you may want to update the security on the folder.
• Supported features: install_options, installable, uninstall_options, uninstallable, upgradeable, versionable.

Properties/Parameters

ensure

(Property: This attribute represents concrete state on the target system.)

What state the package should be in. You can choose which package to retrieve by specifying a version number or latest as the ensure value. This defaults to installed.

Valid options: present (also called installed), absent, latest or a version number.

install_options

An array of additional options to pass when installing a package. These options are package-specific, and should be documented by the software vendor. One commonly implemented option is INSTALLDIR:

package {'launchy':
  ensure          => installed,
  provider        => 'chocolatey',
  install_options => ['-installArgs', '"', '/VERYSILENT', '/NORESTART', '"'],
}

The above method of single quotes in an array is the only method you should use in passing install_options with the Chocolatey provider. There are other ways to do it, but they are passed through to Chocolatey in ways that may not be sufficient.

This is the only place in Puppet where backslash separators should be used. Note that backslashes in double-quoted strings must be double-escaped and backslashes in single-quoted strings may be double-escaped.

name

(Namevar: If ommitted, this attribute's value will default to the resource's title.)

The package name. This is the name that the packaging system uses internally.

provider

The specific backend to use for the package resource. Chocolatey is not the default provider for Windows so it must be specified (or by using a resource default, shown in Usage). Valid options for this provider are 'chocolatey'.

source

Where to find the package file. Chocolatey maintains default sources in its configuration file that it will use by default. Use this to override the default source(s).

Chocolatey accepts different values for source, including accept paths to local files/folders stored on the target system, URLs (to OData feeds), and network drive paths. Puppet will not automatically retrieve source files for you, and usually just passes the value of source to the package installation command.

You can use a file resource if you need to manually copy package files to the target system.

uninstall_options

An array of additional options to pass when uninstalling a package. These options are package-specific, and should be documented by the software vendor.

package {'launchy':
  ensure          => absent,
  provider        => 'chocolatey',
  uninstall_options => ['-uninstallargs', '"', '/VERYSILENT', '/NORESTART', '"'],
}

The above method of single quotes in an array is the only method you should use in passing uninstall_options with the Chocolatey provider. There are other ways to do it, but they are passed through to Chocolatey in ways that may not be sufficient.

This is the only place in Puppet where backslash separators should be used. Note that backslashes in double-quoted strings must be double-escaped and backslashes in single-quoted strings may be double-escaped.

Class: chocolatey

Used for managing installation and configuration of Chocolatey itself.

Parameters

choco_install_location

Where Chocolatey install should be located. This needs to be an absolute path starting with a drive letter e.g. c:\. Defaults to the currently detected install location based on the ChocolateyInstall environment variable, falls back to 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey'.

use_7zip

Whether to use built-in shell or allow installer to download 7zip to extract chocolatey.nupkg during installation. Defaults to true.

choco_install_timeout_seconds

How long in seconds should be allowed for the install of Chocolatey (including .NET Framework 4 if necessary). Defaults to 1500 (25 minutes).

chocolatey_download_url

A url that will return chocolatey.nupkg. This must be a url, but not necessarily an OData feed. Any old url location will work. Defaults to 'https://chocolatey.org/api/v2/package/chocolatey/'.

enable_autouninstaller

Should auto uninstaller be turned on? Auto uninstaller is what allows Chocolatey to automatically manage the uninstall of software from Programs and Features without necessarily requiring a chocolateyUninstall.ps1 file in the package. Defaults to true.

log_output

Log output from the installer. Defaults to false.

Limitations

1. Works with Windows only.
2. If you override an existing install location of Chocolatey using choco_install_location => in the Chocolatey class, it does not bring any of the existing packages with it. You will need to handle that through some other means.

Known Issues

1. This module doesn't support side by side scenarios. This is ticketed as #74.
2. This module may have issues upgrading Chocolatey itself using the package resource. See #65 and #60
3. Other known issues/enhancements can be found on the issues list.
4. If .NET 4.0 is not installed, it may have trouble installing Chocolatey. Choco version 0.9.9.9+ help alleviate this issue.
5. If there is an error in the installer (InstallChocolatey.ps1.erb), it may not show as an error. This may be an issue with the PowerShell provider and is still under investigation.

Development

See CONTRIBUTING.md

Attributions

A special thanks goes out to Rich Siegel who wrote the original provider and continues to contribute to the development of this provider.

2016-06-20 Release 1.2.5

• Support feature list changes in v0.9.10+ #133
• Fix - Chocolatey fails to install in PowerShell v2 with PowerShell Module 1.x #128

2016-06-04 Release 1.2.4

• Compatibility with puppetlabs-powershell 2.x #125.

2016-05-06 Release 1.2.3

• Do not call choco with --debug --verbose by default #100.
• Announce Chocolatey for Business in ReadMe.

2016-05-06 Release 1.2.3

• Do not call choco with --debug --verbose by default #100.
• Announce Chocolatey for Business in ReadMe.

2016-04-06 Release 1.2.2

• Fix: puppet apply works again #105.
• $::chocolateyversion fact is optional - see #110
• Fix: Implement PowerShell Redirection Fix for Windows 2008 / PowerShell v2 - see #119

2015-12-08 Release 1.2.1

• Small release for support of newer PE versions.

##2015-11-03 Release 1.2.0

• Implement holdable (#95)
• Fix - Use install unless version specified in install (#71)

2015-10-02 Release 1.1.2

• Ensure 0.9.9.9 compatibility (#94)
• Fix - Mixed stale environment variables of existing choco install causing issues (#86)
• Upgrade From POSH Version of Chocolatey Fails from Puppet (#60)

2015-09-25 Release 1.1.1

• Add log_output for chocolatey bootstrap installer script
• Ensure bootstrap enforces chocolatey.nupkg in libs folder
• Allow file location for installing nupkg file.

2015-09-09 Release 1.1.0

• Install Chocolatey itself / ensure Chocolatey is installed (PUP-1691)
• Adds custom facts for chocolateyversion and choco_install_path

2015-07-23 Release 1.0.2

• Fixes #71 - Allow ensure => $version to work with already installed packages

2015-07-01 Release 1.0.1

• Fixes #66 - Check for choco existence more comprehensively

2015-06-08 Release 1.0.0

• No change, bumping to 1.0.0

2015-05-22 Release 0.5.3

• Fix manifest issue
• Fix choco path issue
• Update ReadMe - fix/clarify how options with quotes need to be passed.

2015-04-23 Release 0.5.2

• Update ReadMe
• Add support for Windows 10.
• Fixes #56 - Avoiding puppet returning 2 instead of 0 when there are no changes to be done.

2015-03-31 Release 0.5.1

• Fixes #54 - Blocking: Linux masters throw error if module is present

2015-03-30 Release 0.5.0

• Provider enhancements
• Better docs
• Works with both compiled and powershell Chocolatey clients
• Fixes #50 - work with newer compiled Chocolatey client (0.9.9+)
• Fixes #43 - check for installed packages is case sensitive
• Fixes #18 - The OS handle's position is not what FileStream expected.
• Fixes #52 - Document best way to pass options with spaces (#15 also related)
• Fixes #26 - Document Chocolatey needs to be installed by other means