resource_factory
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#resource_factory
####Table of Contents
##Overview
A means to create and configure resources from Hiera, without all that tedious mucking about with site specific classes.
##Module Description
resource_factory
acts as a wrapper around the create_resources
function, allowing you to create resources on your nodes configured
out of Hiera. Virtual
and exported
resource creation is
supported, as is highest priority and merged Hiera lookups.
So far, so boring. The interesting bit is the that resource_factory
class,
which can be instantiated via Hiera's node classifier, and configured
using the standard Hiera class configuration look ups, creates various
defined_resource_factory
instances, by default, configured from the
resource_factories
key. Each of these defined_resource_factory
instances create whatever resources you want, from whatever hiera key
you want to look up. No site specific classes necessary; everything is
configured out of Hiera as it should be.
##Usage
resource_factory
and defined_resource_factory
have almost exactly
the same interface (and, indeed, source code), differing only in that
one is a class, while the other is a defined resource type. The class,
resource_factory
has defaults for it's hiera_key and
resource_type, while the resource has none, and it uses merged look
ups by default, where the resource defaults to priority. The resource
has a defaults field, while the class doesn't.
###Parameters
####hiera_key
Key in your hiera data sources to look up, the contents being in a form
that the built in create_resources
function can combine with the resource
type to create instances of it. Defaults to 'resources_factories' on
the class, and has no default on the type.
####resource_type
The name of the resource that create_resources
function will produce
from the data in our hiera key. Defaults to
'resource_factory::defined_resource_factory' on the class, and has no
default on the type.
####enable
Toggles the activation of the class or type on or off. Defaults to 'true', fairly obviously. It can be handy to toggle the class off for particular nodes under unusual circumstances, but you'll probably get better results disabling specific factories.
####resource_creation
Sets how the resources are created, as either the default, virtual or exported resources. Defaults to 'default'.
####merged Sets whether to use the hiera_key in the most specific hiera source, or merged from all matching sources. Defaults to 'true', merging all factory definitions, on the class, but defaults to 'false' on the type.
####defaults A hash of fields and values to supply as default values for the resource being created, if your hiera data doesn't include those fields. Defaults to an empty hash, and is not present on the class.
##Examples
As resource_factory
will only ever be used in the context of Hiera, these
examples are in the Hiera configuration context, using YAML.
- Put
resource_factory
into the included classes in your most common Hiera file, eg.
---
classes:
resource_factory
...
- Now you can add instances of the 'resources_factories' key in various places. For example, if you expect to define a bunch of APT related resources at some Debian derived distro level, add the following there:
resource_factories:
'apt_source_factory':
hiera_key: apt_sources
resource_type: apt::source
merge: true
'apt_ppa_factory':
hiera_key: apt_ppas
resource_type: apt::ppa
merge: true
'apt_conf_factory':
hiera_key: apt_confs
resource_type: apt::conf
merge: true
- Then you can set those hiera keys with your particular resources, eg:
apt_confs:
'proxy':
content: 'Acquire::http { Proxy "http://apt-cacher:3142/"; };'
priority: 10
In this case I've set merge: true
, for the "general repositories
plus more specific repositories" approach, however you can override
that behaviour by setting that particular factory again in a higher
priority context. If you want to eliminate a factory for a particular
node, override it on the node with enable: false
.
If you want to set default properties in your resources, you can do so with the `defaults' field. Using the above example again:
resource_factories:
'apt_conf_factory':
hiera_key: apt_confs
resource_type: apt::conf
merge: true
defaults:
priority: 10
So that each apt_conf entry won't need to explicitly set priority:
apt_confs:
'proxy':
content: 'Acquire::http { Proxy "http://apt-cacher:3142/"; };'
You can even go as far as defining the same resource type with
different sets of defaults by using different hiera_key
names for each.
##Limitations
This is obviously of no use to you if you don't use Hiera. It also
needs the create_resources
function, which is available from puppet 2.7.x
onwards, or via bodepd/create_resources
, and both hiera
and hiera_hash
functions, avaiable since who knows, as puppet doesn't document
version introduction in their function reference.
##License
Apache 2.0 License; a copy is included in the module.
##Thanks
- Mathias Brodala, for the 'defaults' patch.
##To Do
- Write tests, which means figuring out how the test frameworks operate. Pull requests welcome.
- Make the manifest docs look pretty in RDoc; which is a challenge given how ugly RDoc looks by default.
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