application
Version information
This version is compatible with:
- Puppet Enterprise 2023.8.x, 2023.7.x, 2023.6.x, 2023.5.x, 2023.4.x, 2023.3.x, 2023.2.x, 2023.1.x, 2023.0.x, 2021.7.x, 2021.6.x
- Puppet >= 7.16.0 < 9.0.0
- ,
Tasks:
- activate
- deploy
- list
- prune
- remove
Start using this module
Add this module to your Puppetfile:
mod 'opuscodium-application', '4.1.0'
Learn more about managing modules with a PuppetfileDocumentation
application
Table of Contents
Module description
This Puppet module provide tooling for Continuous Delivery (CD) of applications in a Puppet managed environment by leveraging orchestration through Bolt or Choria.
Usage
Declaring an application
Each application is declared as an application
resource. They are identified by a unique title
, an application
name, an environment
name and a path
:
application { 'acme':
application => 'acme',
environment => 'production',
path => '/opt/acme',
}
On disc, this will result in this directory hierarchy (assuming 3 deployments are created: d1
, d2
, d3
):
/opt/acme/
|-> current@ -> /opt/acme/d3
|-> d1/
|-> d2/
`-> d3/
Your profile is likely to declare an application
resource and additional resources that make it useful and point in the current
directory:
class profile::acme {
application { 'acme':
application => 'acme',
environment => 'production',
path => '/opt/acme',
}
file { '/usr/local/bin/acme-runner':
ensure => link,
target => '/opt/acme/current/bin/acme-runner',
}
apache::vhost { 'acme.example.com':
docroot => '/opt/acme/current/public',
}
}
mtree integration
Sometimes, some data must persist through deployments (e.g. uploaded files, logs). The application module install the mtree gem to manage symbolic links in the deployments directory and have them point to a persistent-data
directory if a .mtree
file is found at the root of a deployment.
Assuming a .mtree
file is added at the root of the previous project containing:
/set type=dir uname=deploy gname=deploy mode=0755
.
db uname=user
production.sqlite3 type=file uname=user mode=0640
..
..
config
database.yml type=file gname=user mode=0640
..
..
log
production.log type=file gname=user mode=0660
..
..
tmp uname=user gname=user
..
..
On the next deployment d4
, the described hierarchy tree will be created in the persistent-data
directory, and all files corresponding to leaves of this tree in the deployment will be removed and replaced by symbolic-links to the corresponding persistent-data file:
/opt/acme/
|-> current@ -> /opt/acme/d4
|-> d1/
|-> d2/
|-> d3/
|-> d4/
| |-> db/
| | `-> production.sqlite3@ -> /opt/acme/persistent-data/db/production.sqlite3
| |-> config/
| | `-> database.yml@ -> /opt/acme/persistent-data/config/database.yml
| |-> log/
| | `-> production.log@ -> /opt/acme/persistent-data/log/production.log
| `-> tmp@ -> /opt/acme/persistent-data/tmp/
`-> persistent-data/
|-> db/
| `-> production.sqlite3
|-> config/
| `-> database.yml
|-> log/
| `-> production.log
`-> tmp/
Hooks
Actions that must be performed before / after deployment and activation can be registered in hooks that can be shared by multiple applications. Before hooks can abort an operation by exiting with a non-null exit code.
As an example, one may want to use the following to deploy Ruby on Rails applications:
application::kind { 'rails':
before_activate => @(SH),
#!/bin/sh
set -e
RAILS_ENV=$ENVIRONMENT bundle exec rails db:migrate
| SH
after_activate => @(SH),
#!/bin/sh
touch tmp/restart.txt
| SH
}
application { 'website':
# ...
kind => 'rails',
}
Continuous Deployment (CD)
The goal of this module is to allow building custom CD using GitLab and Choria. The misc directory features templates to help setup a CD container. This allows you to rely on GitLab Generic Packages Repository to push the packages you build and deploy them using short lived CI/CD job tokens. The following example build and deploy a new version of an application each time a new tag is pushed:
variables:
URL: "${CI_API_V4_URL}/projects/${CI_PROJECT_ID}/packages/generic/${CI_PROJECT_NAME}/${CI_COMMIT_TAG}/artifact.tar.gz"
package:
stage: package
only:
- tags
script:
- tar zcf /tmp/artifact.tar.gz --exclude .git .
- curl --fail --header "JOB-TOKEN: $CI_JOB_TOKEN" --upload-file /tmp/artifact.tar.gz "${URL}"'
deploy:
stage: deploy
only:
- tags
needs:
- package
image:
name: registry.example.com/image-builder/mco
script: 'mco tasks run application::deploy --application=${CI_PROJECT_NAME} --environment=production --url="${URL}" --deployment_name="${CI_COMMIT_TAG}" --header="{\"JOB-TOKEN\": \"${CI_JOB_TOKEN}\"}" -C profile::${CI_PROJECT_NAME}'
Reference
Table of Contents
Classes
Private Classes
application::common
: Boring implementation details
Defined types
application
: Declare an application to orchestrate deploymentsapplication::kind
: Declare a set of hooks for application deployment
Tasks
activate
: Activate a deployment of an applicationdeploy
: Create a new deployment for an applicationlist
: List applications and deploymentsprune
: Prune old deployments of an applicationremove
: Remove a deployment from an application
Defined types
application
Declare an application to orchestrate deployments
Parameters
The following parameters are available in the application
defined type:
application
environment
path
deploy_user
deploy_group
user_mapping
group_mapping
kind
retention_min
retention_max
application
Data type: String[1]
Name of the application to deploy
environment
Data type: String[1]
Environment of the application to deploy
path
Data type: Stdlib::Absolutepath
Path of the application
deploy_user
Data type: Optional[String[1]]
User used to deploy the application
Default value: undef
deploy_group
Data type: Optional[String[1]]
Group used to deploy the application
Default value: undef
user_mapping
Data type: Hash[String[1], String[1]]
User mapping for managing deployment file permissions
Default value: {}
group_mapping
Data type: Hash[String[1], String[1]]
Group mapping for managing deployment file permissions
Default value: $user_mapping
kind
Data type: Optional[String[1]]
Kind of the application to deploy
Default value: undef
retention_min
Data type: Integer[1]
Minimum number of deployments to keep on disk when pruning
Default value: 5
retention_max
Data type: Optional[Integer[1]]
Maximum number of deployments to keep on disk after deploying a new deployment (enable auto-pruning)
Default value: undef
application::kind
Hooks are run from the deployment directory as the user configured by deploy_user
in the application.
The following hooks are available:
- before_deploy
- after_deploy
- before_activate
- after_activate
A before_*
hook returning with a non-zero exit code aborts the operation.
The exit code of after_*
hooks is ignored.
The following environment variables are set for each hook invocation:
APPLICATION_NAME
- The name of the application (e.g. "acme")APPLICATION_PATH
- The path of the application (e.g. "/opt/acme")ENVIRONMENT
- The name of the environment (e.g. "production")DEPLOYMENT_NAME
- The name of the deployment (e.g. "d3")DEPLOYMENT_PATH
- The path of the deployment (e.g. "/opt/acme/d3")USER_MAPPING_*
- User mappingsGROUP_MAPPING_*
- Group mappings
Each hook can be set using the corresponding *_content
or *_source
parameter.
Parameters
The following parameters are available in the application::kind
defined type:
before_deploy_content
before_deploy_source
after_deploy_content
after_deploy_source
before_activate_content
before_activate_source
after_activate_content
after_activate_source
before_deploy_content
Data type: Optional[String[1]]
Default value: undef
before_deploy_source
Data type: Optional[String[1]]
Default value: undef
after_deploy_content
Data type: Optional[String[1]]
Default value: undef
after_deploy_source
Data type: Optional[String[1]]
Default value: undef
before_activate_content
Data type: Optional[String[1]]
Default value: undef
before_activate_source
Data type: Optional[String[1]]
Default value: undef
after_activate_content
Data type: Optional[String[1]]
Default value: undef
after_activate_source
Data type: Optional[String[1]]
Default value: undef
Tasks
activate
Activate a deployment of an application
Supports noop? false
Parameters
application
Data type: String[1]
The application to operate on
environment
Data type: String[1]
The environment to operate on
deployment_name
Data type: String[1]
The name of the deployment to activate
deploy
Create a new deployment for an application
Supports noop? false
Parameters
application
Data type: String[1]
The application to operate on
environment
Data type: String[1]
The environment to operate on
url
Data type: String[1]
The url of the artifact of the deployment
deployment_name
Data type: Optional[String[1]]
The name of the deployment to create
headers
Data type: Optional[Hash[String[1], String[1]]]
Extra HTTP headers
list
List applications and deployments
Supports noop? false
prune
Prune old deployments of an application
Supports noop? false
Parameters
application
Data type: String[1]
The application to operate on
environment
Data type: String[1]
The environment to operate on
keep
Data type: Integer[1]
The number of MRU deployments to keep
remove
Remove a deployment from an application
Supports noop? false
Parameters
application
Data type: String[1]
The application to operate on
environment
Data type: String[1]
The environment to operate on
deployment_name
Data type: String[1]
The name of the deployment to remove
What are tasks?
Modules can contain tasks that take action outside of a desired state managed by Puppet. It’s perfect for troubleshooting or deploying one-off changes, distributing scripts to run across your infrastructure, or automating changes that need to happen in a particular order as part of an application deployment.
Tasks in this module release
Changelog
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. Each new release typically also includes the latest modulesync defaults. These should not affect the functionality of the module.
v4.1.0 (2024-11-13)
Implemented enhancements:
- Allow
file://
URI scheme #53 (smortex) - Add support for FreeBSD 14 #50 (smortex)
- Add support for Debian 12 #49 (smortex)
Fixed bugs:
- Use an AIO-agnostic path to Ruby for tasks #57 (smortex)
- Fix deployment path inference #56 (smortex)
- Fix read_deployment_name on FreeBSD #52 (smortex)
Closed issues:
- Deploying without deployment name is currently broken #55
- Allow deploying from a local file (e.g.
file:///path/to/file
or/path/to/file
) #54
v4.0.1 (2024-01-09)
Fixed bugs:
v4.0.0 (2023-07-05)
Breaking changes:
Implemented enhancements:
v3.0.0 (2022-11-14)
Breaking changes:
v2.0.0 (2022-10-20)
Breaking changes:
Implemented enhancements:
Fixed bugs:
- Fix ownership of deployment before before_deploy hook #32 (smortex)
- Fix listing applications when requiements are missing #29 (smortex)
v1.2.0 (2022-06-16)
Implemented enhancements:
v1.1.0 (2022-06-06)
Implemented enhancements:
- Rely on Puppet 7.16 ablitiy to use the system store #25 (smortex)
- Improve CD Docker integration #23 (smortex)
v1.0.1 (2022-03-17)
Fixed bugs:
v1.0.0 (2022-03-17)
Breaking changes:
Implemented enhancements:
Merged pull requests:
- Release 1.0.0 #21 (smortex)
- Allow configuring the number of deployments to keep #20 (smortex)
- Add tooling to build CD docker images #19 (smortex)
- Allow custom titles #18 (smortex)
- Add some documentation #17 (smortex)
- Rename Deployment#full_path to Deployment#path #15 (smortex)
- Make $path a parameter of application #14 (smortex)
- Drop created_at #12 (smortex)
- Populate environment variables #11 (smortex)
- Fix deployment owner #10 (smortex)
- Add minitar as a gem dependency #9 (smortex)
- Allow downloading using system CA and Puppet PKI #8 (smortex)
- Implement mtree substitutions #7 (smortex)
- Infer deployment name from artifact #6 (smortex)
- Add a task to prune old deployments #5 (smortex)
- Add support for non tar-bomb artifacts #4 (smortex)
- Download artifact using Puppet http client #3 (smortex)
- Run the configured hooks on deployment #2 (smortex)
- Add a task to remove a specified deployment #1 (smortex)
* This Changelog was automatically generated by github_changelog_generator
Dependencies
- puppetlabs-stdlib (>= 9.0.0 < 10.0.0)
- puppetlabs-concat (>= 6.2.0 < 10.0.0)
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