Version information
This version is compatible with:
- Puppet Enterprise 2023.8.x, 2023.7.x, 2023.6.x, 2023.5.x, 2023.4.x, 2023.3.x, 2023.2.x, 2023.1.x, 2023.0.x, 2021.7.x, 2021.6.x, 2021.5.x, 2021.4.x, 2021.3.x, 2021.2.x, 2021.1.x, 2021.0.x
- Puppet >= 7.0.0 < 9.0.0
- Archlinux, Gentoo, , , , , ,
Start using this module
Add this module to your Puppetfile:
mod 'puppet-borg', '4.2.0'
Learn more about managing modules with a PuppetfileDocumentation
puppet-borg
Table of contents
- Borg Setup
- Restore Script
- Prometheus Exporter
- Facts
- Limitations
- Tests
- Contributions
- License and Author
Borg Setup
Borg is a client that creates
local backups, encrypts them, and saves them at a given location. A possible
location is the local filesystem, a mount of a remote storage (like CIFS),
certain storage protocols it directly can interact with or another borg binary.
The latter is the preferred option. You can place the borg binary on a remote
linux system and create an ssh account that cannot allocate a PTY and has
ForceCommand
set to borg serve
. Such u user can only send and receive
backups to the binary via ssh. A possible configuration for the sshd server
looks like this (won't be handled by this module):
# /etc/ssh/sshd_config
AcceptEnv LANG LC_*
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
PasswordAuthentication no
PrintMotd no
Subsystem sftp /usr/libexec/sftp-server
UsePAM yes
X11Forwarding yes
Match Group borgusers
AllowAgentForwarding no
AllowTcpForwarding no
AuthorizedKeysFile %h/%u/.ssh/authorized_keys
ForceCommand borg serve
PasswordAuthentication no
PermitTTY no
PermitUserRC no
X11Forwarding no
This module will provide a borg backup script that works with such a setup. We will also configure a systemd service and a timer to execute it on a regular basis. Borg doesn't automatically prune old backups, our script has parameters for this.
Please have a look at our REFERENCE.md. All parameters are documented in that file.
Examples
The only parameter you really need to set is FQDN of the remote server:
class{'borg':
backupserver => 'myawesomebackupmachine.org'
}
We assume that your ssh username is the hostname from the client. You maybe want to overwrite this assumption:
class{'borg':
backupserver => 'myawesomebackupmachine.org',
username => 'notmyhostname',
}
We need to tell the script what we want to do with every mountpoint, backup it or ignore it. We can also exclude specific paths. The defaults are stored in the manifests/init.pp with os-specific overrides in data/.
Restore Script
Figuring out from which backup archive you want to restore a certain file can be quite time-consuming with just borg alone. When listing the contents of each backup archive, the client will talk to the remote server a lot during the generation of the list. To speed this up, Florian Pritz developed a helper. This will be executed after every backup. The script talks to the server and fetches a list of all files from the last backup. The information are stored in a local sqlite database. You can do restores directly via this script. You can find the upstream documentation (including examples) at metacpan.org
Prometheus Exporter
More and more people use prometheus. We vendor a bash script that can provide you metrics about your backups in the prometheus format. They are written to disk and the node_exporter can collect them.
Facts
This module provides you a structed fact, named borgbackup
. It currently only
lists the borgbackup version. It's a structured so it can easily be extended
without breaking changes and without further topscope pollution.
# puppet facts show borgbackup
{
"borgbackup": {
"version": "1.2.1"
}
}
Limitations
On CentOS 8, the PowerTools repository needs to be enabled by the user. Packages from EPEL8 require the repository but it's disabled by default. For more information see:
borgbackup before 1.1.17 didn't depend on packages from PowerTools so this worked by accident.
Tests
This module has several unit tests and linters configured. You can execute them by running:
bundle exec rake test
Detailed instructions are in the CONTRIBUTING.md file.
Contributions
Contribution is fairly easy:
- Fork the module into your namespace
- Create a new branch
- Commit your bugfix or enhancement
- Write a test for it (maybe start with the test first)
- Create a pull request
Detailed instructions are in the CONTRIBUTING.md file.
License and Author
This module was originally written by Tim Meusel. It's licensed with AGPL version 3.
Reference
Table of Contents
Classes
Public Classes
borg
: Main class, includes all other classes.
Private Classes
borg::config
borg::install
: This class handles the installation. Avoid modifying private classes.borg::service
Classes
borg
Main class, includes all other classes.
Parameters
The following parameters are available in the borg
class:
package_name
create_prometheus_metrics
use_upstream_reporter
update_borg_restore_db_after_backuprun
manage_prune
keep_yearly
keep_monthly
keep_weekly
keep_daily
keep_within
compression
working_directory
source_paths
excludes
includes
backupserver
install_restore_script
restore_script_path
backupdestdir
backupdatadir
absolutebackupdestdir
manage_repository
exclude_pattern
additional_exclude_pattern
restore_dependencies
package_ensure
additional_excludes
additional_includes
username
ssh_port
borg_restore_version
install_fatpacked_cpanm
proxy_type
proxy_server
manage_package
ssh_key_type
backuptime
ssh_proxyjump
wants
requires
after
pre_backup_script
post_backup_script
restore_package
upload_ratelimit
package_name
Data type: Variant[String[1],Array[String[1]]]
Name of the borg package
create_prometheus_metrics
Data type: Boolean
Enable a postrun command to create prometheus compatible metrics about all backups
Default value: true
use_upstream_reporter
Data type: Boolean
Enable to upstream reporter (see create_prometheus_metrics param) or our vendored version
Default value: false
update_borg_restore_db_after_backuprun
Data type: Boolean
Enable the restore helper from Florian 'Bluewind' Pritz (https://metacpan.org/release/App-BorgRestore) as another postrun command (see also the install_restore_script parameter)
Default value: true
manage_prune
Data type: Boolean
Enable management of backup prunes. If this is set to false
all keep_*
parameters are ignored.
Default value: true
keep_yearly
Data type: Integer[0]
For how many years should we keep our backups?
Default value: 3
keep_monthly
Data type: Integer[0]
For how many months should we keep our backups?
Default value: 24
keep_weekly
Data type: Integer[0]
For how many weeks should we keep our backups?
Default value: 36
keep_daily
Data type: Integer[0]
For how many days should we keep our backups?
Default value: 60
keep_within
Data type: Integer[0]
For how many days should we keep all backups we have?
Default value: 30
compression
Data type: String[1]
Compression method and level to use. See the output of borg help compression
for available options.
Default value: 'lz4'
working_directory
Data type: Stdlib::Absolutepath
The working directory from where the backup should be created.
Default value: '/'
source_paths
Data type: Array[String[1]]
A list of relative or absolute paths to backup.
Default value: ['/']
excludes
Data type: Array[Stdlib::Absolutepath]
list of default mountpoints that should be excluded from backups. Every mountpoint needs to be explicitly excluded or included. See also the additional_excludes parameter.
Default value: ['/tmp', '/sys', '/dev', '/proc', '/run', '/media', '/var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs']
includes
Data type: Array[Stdlib::Absolutepath]
list of default mountpoints that should be included from backups. Every mountpoint needs to be explicitly excluded or included. See also the additional_includes parameter.
Default value: ['/', '/boot', '/boot/efi', '/boot/EFI', '/var/log']
backupserver
Data type: String[1]
FQDN for the remote server. Will be written into the local ssh client configuration file.
install_restore_script
Data type: Boolean
Install the restore helper via cpanm.
restore_script_path
Data type: Stdlib::Absolutepath
The path to the restore helper.
backupdestdir
Data type: String[1]
The path on the remote server where the backups should be written to. $username will be prepended
Default value: 'borg'
backupdatadir
Data type: Stdlib::Absolutepath
The path where additional backup data should be stored.
Default value: '/root/backup-data/'
absolutebackupdestdir
Data type: Optional[String[1]]
By defaults, backups will be written on the remote host to $username/$backupdestdir. if $absolutebackupdestdir is set this will be used instead
Default value: undef
manage_repository
Data type: Boolean
A Boolean that enables/disables repository management. Only true on Ubuntu 16.04 at the moment
exclude_pattern
Data type: Array[String[1]]
We currently support excludes/includes for mountpoints. borg supports also a list of shell glob/regex pattern to filter for files.
Default value: ['sh:/home/*/.cache/*', 'sh:/root/.cache/*', 'sh:/var/cache/pacman/pkg/*']
additional_exclude_pattern
Data type: Array[String[1]]
Another array of patterns to extend the modules built-in list (exclude_pattern
parameter).
Default value: []
restore_dependencies
Data type: Array[String[1]]
A list of dependencies for the restore helper.
Default value: []
package_ensure
Data type: String[1]
Ensure state for the borg package.
Default value: present
additional_excludes
Data type: Array[Stdlib::Absolutepath]
Another array of mountpoints to extend the modules built-in list (excludes
parameter).
Default value: []
additional_includes
Data type: Array[Stdlib::Absolutepath]
Another array of mountpoints to extend to modules built-in list (includes
parameter).
Default value: []
username
Data type: String[1]
The ssh username to connect to the remote borg service.
Default value: $facts['networking']['hostname']
ssh_port
Data type: Stdlib::Port
SSH port for the remote server (default: 22). Will be written into the local ssh client configuration file.
Default value: 22
borg_restore_version
Data type: Pattern[/^\d*\.\d*\.\d*$/]
Version for the perl script App::BorgRestore. change this version and the module will upgrade/downgrade it
Default value: '3.4.5'
install_fatpacked_cpanm
Data type: Boolean
cpanm is required on systems where we want to have App::BorgRestore. Legacy systems ship a too old cpanm version. For those operating systems we can install the upstream version.
proxy_type
Data type: Optional[Enum['none', 'ftp','http','https']]
configue a network proxy type for the archive resources in this module. You also need to set proxy_server
if you need a proxy.
Default value: undef
proxy_server
Data type: Optional[String[1]]
Configurea network proxy for the archive resources in this module. By default no proxy will be used
Default value: undef
manage_package
Data type: Boolean
Enable/Disable management of the actual borg package. People on legacy OS or isolated environments can disable this and manage the binary in their profile.
Default value: true
ssh_key_type
Data type: Enum['rsa', 'ed25519']
configure your most favourite ssh key type. This will be used to connect to the remote borg server.
Default value: 'ed25519'
backuptime
Data type: Hash[String[1],String[1]]
Configure the name of each backupjob and the time of that job.
Default value: { 'default' => '18:30:00' }
ssh_proxyjump
Data type: Optional[String[1]]
Configure possible bastionhosts for the connection.
Default value: undef
wants
Data type: Array[String[1]]
Array of units where the borg-backup service should depend on
Default value: ['network-online.target']
requires
Data type: Array[String[1]]
Array of units which the borg-backup service should require
Default value: []
after
Data type: Array[String[1]]
Array of units that should be started before the borg-backup service
Default value: ['network-online.target']
pre_backup_script
Data type: Optional[String[1]]
BASH code to be executed before the backup job starts. If you wish to use snapshots, create them here.
Default value: undef
post_backup_script
Data type: Optional[String[1]]
BASH code to be executed after the backup job has finished. If you need to perform any cleanup do so here.
Default value: undef
restore_package
Data type: Optional[String[1]]
Optional package name for the perl based script
Default value: undef
upload_ratelimit
Data type: Integer[0]
Upload ratelimit in kiByte/s. Default: 0=unlimited
Default value: 0
Changelog
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. Each new release typically also includes the latest modulesync defaults. These should not affect the functionality of the module.
v4.2.0 (2023-10-12)
Implemented enhancements:
- Make upload ratelimit configurable #183 (bastelfreak)
Fixed bugs:
- Arch Linux: Dont install perl-app-borgrestore when borg should be installed #182 (bastelfreak)
Merged pull requests:
- puppet/systemd: Allow 6.x #184 (bastelfreak)
v4.1.0 (2023-08-23)
Implemented enhancements:
- puppet/ssh_keygen: Allow 7.x #180 (bastelfreak)
- puppet/systemd: Allow 5.x #179 (bastelfreak)
- puppetlabs/vcsrepo: Allow 6.x #178 (bastelfreak)
- saz/ssh: Allow 11.x #177 (bastelfreak)
- puppetlabs/stdlib: Allow 9.x #172 (bastelfreak)
v4.0.0 (2023-08-23)
Breaking changes:
- Drop EL7 support #175 (bastelfreak)
- Drop Puppet 6 support #174 (bastelfreak)
Implemented enhancements:
- Add Puppet 8 support #173 (bastelfreak)
- bump puppet/systemd to \< 5.0.0 #168 (jhoblitt)
v3.2.0 (2022-12-21)
Implemented enhancements:
- saz/ssh: Allow 10.x #164 (bastelfreak)
v3.1.0 (2022-07-10)
Implemented enhancements:
- Implement support for older borg versions #161 (bastelfreak)
- Add version fact #160 (bastelfreak)
- borg prune: List archives that wont be deleted #159 (bastelfreak)
v3.0.0 (2022-04-08)
Breaking changes:
- Drop support for Debian 9 since it's EoL #156 (hashworks)
- Fedora: Drop support #154 (bastelfreak)
- Add support for snapshots using pre/post scripts; replace
--numeric-owner
with--numeric-ids
#150 (hashworks)
Implemented enhancements:
- Add configureable working directory from where the backup should be created #155 (hashworks)
- Add Ubuntu 20.04 support #153 (bastelfreak)
- Add Debian 11 support #152 (bastelfreak)
Merged pull requests:
- saz/ssh: Allow 9.x / Fix CentOS 8 acceptance tests #151 (bastelfreak)
- Implement Arch Linux acceptance testing #149 (bastelfreak)
v2.4.0 (2021-12-27)
Implemented enhancements:
- Implement support for custom unit dependencies #146 (bastelfreak)
v2.3.1 (2021-12-07)
Fixed bugs:
- Make sure /etc/borg contains the absolutebackupdestdir if it is set #142 (hashworks)
- Surround mountpoints in configuration file with quotes, avoid whitespace prefix for exclude patterns #141 (hashworks)
v2.3.0 (2021-12-03)
Implemented enhancements:
- Add ability to specify compression method and level #138 (hashworks)
- Add ability to disable borg prune call completly #137 (hashworks)
Merged pull requests:
- Make sure README links are not 404 outside of GitHub #139 (hashworks)
- Update hiera documentation in README.md #135 (bastelfreak)
v2.2.0 (2021-10-14)
Implemented enhancements:
- Add support for jumphosts #128 (sebastianberm)
Merged pull requests:
- saz/ssh: Allow 8.x #124 (bastelfreak)
v2.1.2 (2021-08-26)
Fixed bugs:
- Document CentOS8 requirement of PowerTools repo #119 (bastelfreak)
Merged pull requests:
v2.1.1 (2021-07-26)
Fixed bugs:
- fix broken README.md badges #114 (bastelfreak)
Merged pull requests:
- switch from camptocamp/systemd to voxpupuli/systemd #115 (bastelfreak)
v2.1.0 (2021-07-20)
Implemented enhancements:
- Add support for multiple / variable backup times. #111 (bastelfreak)
Fixed bugs:
- Start backups only if network is available #110 (bastelfreak)
Closed issues:
- Scheduling the time the backup is ran #91
v2.0.0 (2021-06-29)
Breaking changes:
- Drop EoL Ubuntu 16.04 support #101 (bastelfreak)
- Drop EoL Puppet 5 support; Add Puppet 7 support #99 (bastelfreak)
- [skip ci] Drop soon-EOL CentOS/RHEL 6 #81 (bastelfreak)
- Drop Fedora 22-31, add 32/33 #80 (bastelfreak)
- Drop CentOS/RHEL 5 from metadata.json #79 (bastelfreak)
Implemented enhancements:
- Add Debian 10 support #107 (bastelfreak)
- Enable user to configure the backup destination path #105 (bastelfreak)
- puppet/ssh_keygen: Allow 5.x #98 (bastelfreak)
- puppetlabs/stdlib: Allow 7.x #96 (bastelfreak)
- camptocamp/systemd: allow 3.x #95 (bastelfreak)
- puppetlabs/vcsrepo: Allow 4.x & 5.x #94 (bastelfreak)
- make ssh key type configureable #88 (bastelfreak)
- Introduce manage_package variable #87 (bastelfreak)
Fixed bugs:
- Fix wrong package dependencies on CentOS 8 #84 (bastelfreak)
- Keep intervalls: Allow 0 #83 (bastelfreak)
Merged pull requests:
- beaker: set US locale #106 (bastelfreak)
- puppetlabs/apt: allow 8.x #104 (bastelfreak)
- puppet/archive: Allow 5.x #103 (bastelfreak)
- saz/ssh: Allow 7.x #102 (bastelfreak)
v1.6.0 (2020-10-16)
Implemented enhancements:
- Implement proxy support for archive and exec resources #75 (bastelfreak)
- update borg-restore.pl 3.4.3->3.4.4 #74 (bastelfreak)
- borg-backup: Increase logging for create/prune #73 (bastelfreak)
v1.5.0 (2020-10-09)
Implemented enhancements:
- Implement support for upstream cpanm management / BorgRestore: Add support for upgrades/downgrades #66 (bastelfreak)
- installation: Add local bin paths to $PATH #64 (bastelfreak)
Merged pull requests:
- Rework puppet-strings documentation #70 (bastelfreak)
- regenerate REFERENCE.md / Add puppet-lint-param-docs linter #61 (bastelfreak)
v1.4.0 (2020-08-15)
Implemented enhancements:
- borg-backup script: mention env var for passphrase #59 (bastelfreak)
Merged pull requests:
- modulesync 3.0.0 & puppet-lint updates #58 (bastelfreak)
v1.3.1 (2020-04-17)
Fixed bugs:
- Backup EFI data as well #56 (bastelfreak)
- BorgRestore: Increase exec timeout to 10->20min #55 (bastelfreak)
Merged pull requests:
v1.3.0 (2020-04-04)
Implemented enhancements:
- Add VZ 7 support #51 (bastelfreak)
- Replace vendored ssh_keygen with voxpupuli/ssh_keygen #50 (bastelfreak)
- Add /var/log to default includes #49 (bastelfreak)
- Add CentOS/RedHat 8 to metadata.json #48 (bastelfreak)
v1.2.0 (2020-02-20)
Implemented enhancements:
Merged pull requests:
- update repo links to https #44 (bastelfreak)
v1.1.1 (2019-10-22)
Fixed bugs:
- centos: install missing dep perl-Test-MockObject #40 (bastelfreak)
Merged pull requests:
- simplify systemd timer setup #39 (bastelfreak)
v1.1.0 (2019-09-03)
Implemented enhancements:
- allow ssh port configuration #37 (deubert-it)
Closed issues:
- Add non-standard port configuration parameter for ssh config #36
v1.0.1 (2019-07-11)
Fixed bugs:
- vgcfgbackup: add support for multiple VGs #32 (bastelfreak)
Merged pull requests:
- allow puppetlabs/vcsrepo 3.x #33 (bastelfreak)
- add
managed by puppet
header to templates #31 (bastelfreak)
v1.0.0 (2019-06-17)
Implemented enhancements:
- backup lvm2 config if vgcfgbackup is present #28 (bastelfreak)
- Add support for PPAs on Ubuntu 16.04 #26 (bastelfreak)
- Implement support for custom exclude pattern #20 (bastelfreak)
- Add Gentoo support #18 (bastelfreak)
- Add Debian 8/9 support #15 (bastelfreak)
- Add support for custom root dir on remote storage #13 (bastelfreak)
- Add Fedora support for the restore script #12 (bastelfreak)
- update restore db after backuprun on Ubuntu #10 (bastelfreak)
- Enable Ubuntu support for the restore script #5 (bastelfreak)
- code cleanup; increase test coverage; update the restore DB after a backup run on CentOS #3 (bastelfreak)
- enable BorgRestore support #2 (bastelfreak)
Fixed bugs:
- Handle missing optional deps #16
- fix broken indentation #22 (bastelfreak)
- Revert "Don't set
type=oneshot
for backup unit" #19 (bastelfreak) - #16: execute opt-deps only if they are present #17 (bastelfreak)
- fix wrong conditions in unit file #14 (bastelfreak)
- Don't set
type=oneshot
for backup unit #11 (bastelfreak) - set correct $HOME for borg-restore.pl install #9 (bastelfreak)
- install libdbd-sqlite3-perl on Ubuntu #8 (bastelfreak)
- fix indentation in borg-backup.service #7 (bastelfreak)
- set cache path in config #6 (bastelfreak)
Merged pull requests:
- allow saz/ssh 6.x #29 (bastelfreak)
- Update documentation/README.md/metadata.json after repo migration #27 (bastelfreak)
- allow puppetlabs/stdlib 5.x and 6.x; allow camptocamp/systemd 2.X, allow saz/ssh 5.x #25 (bastelfreak)
- allow Puppet 6.x in metadata.json #24 (bastelfreak)
- add puppet-strings docs & generate REFERENCE.md #21 (bastelfreak)
* This Changelog was automatically generated by github_changelog_generator
Dependencies
- saz/ssh (>= 4.0.0 < 12.0.0)
- puppetlabs/vcsrepo (>= 2.0.0 < 7.0.0)
- puppet/systemd (>= 0.4.0 < 7.0.0)
- puppetlabs/stdlib (>= 4.25.1 < 10.0.0)
- puppet/ssh_keygen (>= 4.1.0 < 7.0.0)
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For example, Corresponding Source includes interface definition files associated with source files for the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those subprograms and other parts of the work. The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source. The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same work. 2. Basic Permissions. All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes it unnecessary. 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law. No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such measures. When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological measures. 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies. You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep intact all notices stating that this License and any non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions. You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date. b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to "keep intact all notices". c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have separately received it. d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work need not make them do so. A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other parts of the aggregate. 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms. You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these ways: a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange. b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection 6b. d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements. e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under subsection 6d. A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be included in conveying the object code work. A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant mode of use of the product. "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods, procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because modification has been made. If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has been installed in ROM). The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the network. Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly documented (and with an implementation available to the public in source code form), and must require no special password or key for unpacking, reading or copying. 7. Additional Terms. "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by this License without regard to the additional permissions. When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing it; or c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in reasonable ways as different from the original version; or d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or authors of the material; or e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those licensors and authors. All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is governed by this License along with a term that is a further restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms of that license document, provided that the further restriction does not survive such relicensing or conveying. If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating where to find the applicable terms. Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the above requirements apply either way. 8. Termination. You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third paragraph of section 11). However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation. Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice. Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same material under section 10. 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered work results from an entity transaction, each party to that transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. 11. Patents. A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version". A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License. Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of its contributor version. In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a patent against the party. If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that country that you have reason to believe are valid. If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered work and works based on it. A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection with specific products or compilations that contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. 13. Remote Network Interaction; Use with the GNU General Public License. Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the Program, your modified version must prominently offer all users interacting with it remotely through a computer network (if your version supports such interaction) an opportunity to receive the Corresponding Source of your version by providing access to the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge, through some standard or customary means of facilitating copying of software. This Corresponding Source shall include the Corresponding Source for any work covered by version 3 of the GNU General Public License that is incorporated pursuant to the following paragraph. Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the GNU General Public License into a single combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the work with which it is combined will remain governed by version 3 of the GNU General Public License. 14. Revised Versions of this License. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU Affero General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Affero General Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU Affero General Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of the GNU Affero General Public License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Program. Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a later version. 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 16. Limitation of Liability. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a fee. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to get its source. For example, if your program is a web application, its interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive of the code. There are many ways you could offer source, and different solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for the specific requirements. You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU AGPL, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.